The Royal Doulton company, its history, its products, its base marks and artists monograms.

Royal Doulton has a long and distinguished pedigree dating back to 1815.

When Royal Doulton started with a factory at Vauxhall Walk, Lambeth, London, as a partnership between John Doulton, Martha Jones, and John Watts. The business specialised in making stoneware and produced decorative bottles and salt glaze sewer pipes.

In 1853, the company took the name Doulton. John and his son Henry established themselves as makers of fine English stoneware and though stoneware only allowed for a limited range of colours, they were able to produce a wide variety of items for the luxury market.

During the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) a revolution occurred in personal sanitation and doulton's lead in domestic and industrial stoneware helped make it Britain's top manufacturer of sanitary ware. It also set the firm as a key player in the field of artistic pottery.

John DoultonBy 1871, Henry Doulton had launched an art wares studio at the Lambeth pottery, and offered work to designers and artists from the local art school. It was a great success and the artists included Arthur, Florence and Hannah Barlow, Frank Butler, Mark Marshall, Eliza Simmance, and George Tinworth.

In 1882, doulton purchased the small factory of Pinder, Bourne & Co, at Nile Street in Burslem, Staffordshire – bringing doulton right to the heart of The Potteries.

Doulton proved increasingly popular. because of the artistic direction of John Slater, who worked with a wide variety of figurines, vases, character jugs, and decorative pieces.

In 1901, the popularity of Doulton products came to the attention of the Royal family and the Burslem factory was granted the Royal Warrant by King Edward VII, and the business adopted bold new markings and a new name: Royal Doulton.

Henry DoultonBetween the wars, Royal Doulton became synonymous with the finest English china. The name and reputation continued to grow along with its extensive range, which included flambé ware, titanian ware, and bone china.

In 1960, Royal Doulton introduced a new product – English Translucent China.

It was developed over several years by Technical Director Richard Bailey. It effectively removed the high cost of bone china, but still offered fine translucent wares. In short, it had all the right qualities at the right price. It became known as Royal Doulton Fine China and proved an outstanding success.

In 1966, it attained one of the first ever Queen's Awards for Enterprise in the field of Innovation. Today, doultons lambeth ware draws on a rich inheritance. It carefully blends tough, quartz-like compounds with feldspathic Cornish stone for a robust appearance. Modern ceramic technology adds a refined glaze and colour.

antique marks - royal doulton 
            factoryIn December 2004, Production ceased at the doulton factory and in March 2005 the Visitor's Centre closed.

In September 2005, The once bustling 15 acre site closed completely. The land was sold to property developers and another fine part of Englands heritage was lost; to make way for modern housing.

The Royal Doulton - Dickens Character Jugs - collection.

In 1922, Miniature figures of Charles Dickens characters were produced at Royal Doulton’s factory in Burslem until 1983 and there have been variations in ceramic bodies, size and backstamps over the years.

Sixteen miniature bone china Dickens figures were introduced to the HN collection in 1922 and they were based on earlier stoneware models designed by Leslie Harradine.

In 1932 these HN figures were re-numbered as miniatures M41-M56.

In 1939 the collection was rounded off to eighteen models with the introduction of Bumble M76 and Cap’n Cuttle M77. These pre-war figures can be found with the early backstamps ‘Doulton’ or ‘Doulton England’.

In 1949, the series was briefly withdrawn and then re-introduced in a slightly larger size, most obvious is the increased depth of the base and the lack of any identification numbers. Six new characters were added to the collection in that year, making the set up to twenty-four. The Royal Doulton ‘Lion and Crown’ bone china backstamp was in use on all twenty-four figures during this period. When the ‘bone china’ reference is blocked out on the backstamp, this means that the figure was made in English Translucent China, which was first introduced in 1959.

In 1968, the figures increased in size again, (by approximately half an inch) when the clay body was changed from china to earthenware. All twenty-four figures in the collection were produced in earthenware and they were withdrawn between 1981 and 1983. In 1994, a limited edition figure of Charles Dickens himself was commissioned by Pascoe and Company, making a final total of 25 Dickens miniatures to collect: Check Our Royal Doulton Character Jugs for Sale.

NameM NumberNotesDates
Alfred JingleM52 1922-1981
Artful DodgerM551922-1983
Bill SykesM541922-1981
BumbleM761939-1982
Buz FuzM531922-1983
Cap’n CuttleM771939-1982
David CopperfieldM881949-1983
Dick SwivellerM901949-1981
FaginM491922-1983
Fat BoyM441922-1983
Little NellM511922-1983
Mr MicawberM421922-1983
Mr PickwickM411922-1983
Mrs BardellM861949-1982
Oliver TwistM891949-1983
PecksniffM431922-1982
Sairey GampM461922-1983>
Sam WellerM481922-1981
ScroogeM871949-1982
StigginsM501922-1981
Tiny TimM561922-1981
Tony WellerM471922-1981
Trotty VeckM911949-1982
Uriah HeepM451922-1983
Charles DickensHN3448L/E 15001994

Table: Royal Doulton Character Jugs

The Original Twelve Tinies

In 1940, Royal Doulton decided to produce six tiny character jugs which measured approximately 1 1/4" in height. After World War II, they decided to continue with this collection and introduced six more. These jugs have coined the term 'The Original Twelve Tinies' and are highly collectible due to to their short production time. The tinies required expert decorating skills, and the artists had to balance the tiny jugs on the end of their little fingers.

They were designed by three of the best known Royal Doulton Designers: Leslie Harradine, Harry Fenton and Charles Noke. The 'Original Twelve Tinies' are:

NameD Number DesignerDates
Fat BoyD6142Leslie Harradine/ Harry Fenton1940-1960
Mr. MicawberD6143Leslie Harradine/ Harry Fenton1940-1960
Old CharleyD6144Charles Noke1940-1960
PaddyD6145Harry Fenton1940-1960
Sairey GampD6146Leslie Harradine/ Harry Fenton1940-1960
Sam WellerD6147Leslie Harradine/ Harry Fenton1940-1960
'ArryD6255Harry Fenton1947-1960
'ArrietD6256Harry Fenton1947-1960
Auld MacD6257Harry Fenton1947-1960
CardinalD6258Charles Noke1947-1960
John PeelD6259Harry Fenton1947-1960
Mr. PickwickD6260Leslie Harradine/ Harry Fenton1947-1960

Table: The Original Twelve Tinies

The Royal Doulton figures of the year.

In 1991, Royal Doulton released its first Figure of the Year. This collection has become one of the most collectable and the Figures of the Year are:

YearNameHN Number DesignerSize inches)
1991AmyHN3316Peter Gee8
1992MaryHN3375Nada Pedley8.5
1993PatriciaHN3365Valerie Annand8.5
1994JenniferHN3447Peter Gee7.25
1995DeborahHN3644Nada Pedley7.5
1996BelleHN3703Valerie Annand8
1997JessicaHN3850Nada Pedley8
1998RebeccaHN4041Valerie Annand9
1999LaurenHN3975Dominic Hughes9
2000RachelHN3976Dominic Hughes8.25
2001MelissaHN3977Dominic Hughes8.5
2002SarahHN3978Dominic Hughes8.25
2003ElizabethHN4426John Bromley8.25
2004SusanHN4532John Bromley9

Table: Royal Doulton figures of the year

The 'HN' stands for Harry Nixon who was the head of the new figure painting department at the Doulton studio, which included just three artists in the early years. View our selection of Royal Doulton Figurines for Sale.

Royal Doulton - Character Jug of the Year - collection.

In 1991 - The ‘Character Jug of the Year’ collection was launched with the Fortune Teller and each year these large size characters are Royal Doulton’s best selling jugs.

The subjects of the jugs are very varied, from nautical heroes to literary stars, but the one thing they all have in common is top quality modelling with excellent detail. It is a great honour for the artists to have their work chosen as the ‘Jug of the Year’ and Stan Taylor currently holds the record with five awards, closely followed by David Biggs with four.

Occasionally the ‘Jug of the Year’ commemorates specific events, such as the Jesse Owens tribute that was launched to mark the 60th anniversary of his medal winning games, and the Count Dracula jug, which celebrated the centenary of Bram Stoker’s original vampire novel.

For a brief period, between 2001 and 2003, the ‘Character Jug of the Year’ was produced in a limited edition of 1,000, but mostly they are limited to the year of issue.

The Character Jugs of the Year are:

YearNameD Number DesignerSize (inches)
1991The Fortune TellerD6874Stanley J. Taylor7
1992Winston ChurchillD6907Stanley J. Taylor7
1993Vice-Admiral Lord NelsonD6932Stanley J. Taylor8
1994Captain HookD6947Martyn Alcock7.5
1995Captain BlighD6967Stanley J. Taylor7
1996Jesse OwensD7019Stanley J. Taylor7.25
1997Count DraculaD7053David Biggs8
1998Lewis CarrolD7096David Biggs7.75
1999William ShakespeareD7136Robert Tabbenor7
2000Oscar WildeD7146David Biggs7
2001Queen VictoriaD7152Robert Tabbenor7
2002Sir Walter RaleighD7169Robert Tabbenor7
2003Queen Elizabeth ID7180David Biggs7.25
2004Queen Mary ID7188Shane Ridge7.5

Table: Royal Doulton Character Jug of the Year Collection

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