Royal Worcester

When John Wall & William Davis died, the company was sold to Thomas Flight, who bought it for his sons Joseph & John and the name changed to Flight (1783-1792).

When John Flight died and Martin Barr became a partner to Flight & Barr (1792-1804) -- Barr, Flight & Barr (1804-1813) and Flight, Barr & Barr (1813-1840). Then to Chamberlain & Co (1840-1850) when Flight, Barr and their arch rival Chamberlain joined forces.

In 1852 Irishmen, Richard William Binns (1819-1900) and William Henry Kerr (1823-1879) took over the management of the Chamberlain & Co. porcelain works in Severn Street, Worcester. The factory had been ravaged by fire and an extensive building programme took place in the 1850's. Modern machinery was purchased and installed and new working methods improved the quality of the product.

Kerr & Binns (1852-1862), gathered together an exceptionally talented team; including James Hadley, Josiah Davis and John Hopewell who started in 1852, and James Callowhill, Samuel Ranford, Luke Wells and Josiah Rushton in 1853. Then Thomas Callowhill in 1855, David Bates in 1858, and Thomas Brock and George Owen in 1859.

In 1862 Kerr returned to his native Ireland and under the leadership of Richard Binns, with established new materials, new bodies & improved glazes and with properly trained staff the worcester factory climbed to new heights of success.

Alongside the name changes came different base marks including a "W", a blue crescent, a fretted square, an anchor, imitation Chinese numbers, and a crown.

At its height, the firm employed around 1,000 people, but after merging with Spode, and due to heavy competition production was switched to factories in Stoke and abroad. 100 staff were made redundant in 2003 and another 100 went in 2005.

The last 15 pocelain painters left the Severn Street factory on Friday 29 September 2006, together with another 100 workers. The remaining 200 employees are being retrained and the company has indicated its intention to focus on the production of ornamental giftware and prestige ranges.

Good antique pieces and even relatively modern worcester porcelain items will become rarer and harder to find and the quality antique pieces in particular are a wise investment.

The pair of stinton vases above right were sold in a local auction house in Yorkshire, England in mid-2006 and the auctioneers, using their vast experience and extensive knowledge, detailed in the auction cataloque, an estimnate of £2500 to £3000 for the pair ......... The pair sold, in the room, for just over £24,500, excluding commission.

Tips on collecting antique Royal Worcester porcelain.

Find and use good reference books that detail the numerous names and marks. Carry one with you.

Focus your collecting on a specific period of Royal Worcester porcelain or on specific artists.

• First period refers to pieces made until 1783 when Thomas Flight purchased the Co.
• Regency refers to those items made when the name changed frequently
• Royal Worcester refers to pieces from about 1862 onwards.

Beware of imitations. Early worcester was soft-paste. If a piece claims to be early, but is hard-paste porcelain or bone china, it's a fake.

Examine the motifs and decoration. The decoration on some pieces was painted much later than the original. Black spots or a black foot rim usually indicates a piece has been refired.

Remember Royal Worcester produced a wide range of wares and they come in many different shapes and with many differnet motifs. Ensure you have fun collecting and make sure it is something you enjoy before you start spending.

Summary of the complex ownership of the worcester porcelain company.

• 1751 -- Dr.Wall and William Davis with 13 partners.
• 1776 -- Dr.Wall dies, other partners continue to own the worcester company.
• 1783 -- Thomas Flight buys the Warmstry Factory outright for £3000.
• 1792 -- Martin Barr buys into the company with Thomas Flight
• 1804 -- Factory now owned by Martin Barr Snr, Joseph Flight & Martin Barr Jnr.
• 1813 -- Now owned by Joseph Flight, Martin Barr Jnr. & George Barr.
• 1840 -- Flight,Barr & Barr merge with Chamberlains. Barr family retains a minor share.
• 1852 -- Kerr & Binns established and production moved to the Chamberlain factory.
• 1862 -- Worcester Royal Porcelain Co. formed. Edward Phillips major shareholder.
• 1930 -- Harrison, Robinson & Col.Clive bought the company from the receivers.
• 1934 -- C.W.Dyson Perrins buys the company.
• 1954 -- The Worcester Royal Porcelain Co. goes public and is owned by sharehoders.
• 1978 -- Royal Worcester fully owned by Royal Worcester Ltd.
• 1983 -- Royal Worcester bought by Crystalate Ltd.
• 1984 -- Royal Worcester owned by London International
• 1988 -- Royal Worcester owned by Derby International
• 1993 -- Royal Worcester owned by Exeter International (subsiduary of Derby International)
• 2000 -- Royal Worcester owned by Royal Worcester and Spode

Significant dates in Royal Worcester Porcelain history.

• 1751 -- Dr Wall and 14 partners found the first worcester porcelain factory.
• 1752 -- Rival business of Benjamin Lund in Bristol was purchased.
• 1754 -- Worcester opens its first showroom in Aldersgate Street, London.
• 1756 -- Worcester's Robert Hancock invents printing on porcelain.
• 1767 -- Worcester opens an exhibition room in Spring Gardens, Charing Cross.
• 1770 -- Worcester produce a dinner service for George III's brother, the Duke of Gloucester. First royal service.
• 1774 -- Dr Wall retires leaving William Davis as manager of the factory
• 1783 -- Thomas Flight buys the Worcester factory, for his sons Joseph and John
• 1783 -- Robert Chamberlain sets up a rival factory in Severn Street, Worcester.
• 1788 -- King George III and Queen Charlotte attend the music meeting & visit Flights factory.
• 1788 -- Flight opens the most prestigious shop at No.1 Coventry Street on the advice of King George III.
• 1789 -- King George III awards Worcester its first Royal Warrant.
• 1802 -- Admiral Nelson and Emma Hamilton visit Chamberlain's factory and order a large service.
• 1811 -- Chamberlain creates a book of 400 designs for The Prince Regent
• 1820 -- Chamberlain experiments with bone china production
• 1830 -- Flight, Barr & Barr make the Coronation Service for King William IV
• 1840 -- Former rivals, Chamberlain and Flight & Barr merge to form one company
• 1851 -- The Worcester Royal Porcelain Company managed by R W Binns and W H Kerr.
• 1860 -- Prince Albert orders a dessert service for Queen Victoria, painted by Thomas Bott.
• 1862 -- The formation of Royal Worcester
• 1878 -- Royal Worcester display The Potter's Vases at the Paris Exhibition.
• 1880 -- The first piece of Royal Worcester Fruit painted by Octar Copson.
• 1889 -- Royal Worcester buys the Grainger porcelain company
• 1891 -- Charles William Dyson Perrins becomes a Director of Royal Worcester
• 1893 -- George Owen perfects pierced porcelain
• 1896 -- Hadley & Sons Art Pottery set up in Diglis Road, Worcester
• 1902 -- The Grainger factory closes and the workforce move to Royal Worcester
• 1905 -- Royal Worcester buys Hadley & Sons
• 1914 -- Government asks Royal Worcester to produce items for use in hospitals and schools.
• 1931 -- Royal Worcester launches a new range of bone china figures at Beaux Arts Gallery, London
• 1931 -- Tableware is revolutionised by the introduction of fireproof porcelain.
• 1934 -- Charles Dyson Perrins buys Royal Worcester and becomes Chairman.
• 1935 -- George V and Queen Mary are the first limited edition figures made by Royal Worcester.
• 1936 -- Dorothy Doughty designs the first in a series of over sixty models of American Birds.
• 1946 -- The Dyson Perrins Museum Trust is founded to care for the museum collection.
• 1947 -- Doris Lindner models a portrait of Princess Elizabeth on her horse, Tommy.
• 1951 -- Princess Elizabeth visits the Royal Worcester factory and opens the new museum.
• 1954 -- The Worcester Royal Porcelain Co. goes public.
• 1962 -- Evesham designed by Prof. Robert Baker, R V Ruyckevelt & the worcester design team.
• 1976 -- Royal Worcester and Spode merge.